Program Codes:
BSPHYTH
Bachelor of Science
The BS PTA prepares graduates for direct entry to the field of physical therapy as a physical therapist assistant. The bachelor’s degree includes coursework in a variety of topic areas to provide graduates greater opportunities in the field including managerial positions. The curriculum consists of a balance of liberal studies, science and technical courses and an opportunity to personalize coursework to include additional content in management, public health, behavioral sciences, and natural sciences. In addition to the PTA, coursework can be selected from a variety of options to include a management or science focus. The science focus includes course options that meet pre-requisite courses for many Doctor of Physical Therapy programs.
The physical therapist assistant (PTA) is an integral part of the health care team. The duties of a physical therapist assistant include assisting in the implementation of treatment programs in accordance with the plan of care established by the physical therapist. The PTA works under the direction and supervision of the physical therapist in the provision of physical therapy services. Services may include use of physical agents such as therapeutic heat and cold, electrical stimulation and therapeutic ultrasound; application and instruction of therapeutic exercise?techniques; functional mobility training; and data collection skills to monitor strength, range of motion, sensation, and reflexes.
The practice of physical therapy offers opportunities to provide valuable health care service to patients or clients of all ages. The PTA program curriculum is designed in accordance with recommendations of the American Physical Therapy Association’s Model Curriculum for PTA Education and Minimum Required Skills of the PTA graduate. The program meets the Standards and Required Elements as established by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE).
Major courses include an emphasis in hands-on activities to ensure students obtain the skills necessary to enter clinical education and the field of physical therapy. Course content builds from foundational to more complex topics with a focus on evidence-based practice. The physical therapy technical courses must be taken in the final four semesters to comply with accreditation and licensure requirements.
Within the curriculum, three clinical education courses are completed. The clinical education courses provide an opportunity for students to transition from the classroom/lab setting into the clinical environment. Students continue the learning process in various clinical settings under the direct supervision of a qualified physical therapist assistant and/or physical therapist.
The clinical education component of the curriculum requires a total of 640 clinical hours. Clinical sites utilized for clinical education are available throughout the United States with the majority of sites in the tristate region. A significant number of clinical facilities within Erie County have committed their support to the program. Clinical sites available represent a wide variety of settings including hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehab centers, nursing homes, sports medicine clinics, and pediatric settings. In order to participate in the clinical education courses in the final year of the program, students must submit documentation of a recent physical exam (within one year of the clinical coursework), appropriate immunizations/vaccinations, two-step TB test, current CPR certification, completion of a federal and state criminal record check, child abuse clearance, and alcohol and drug screening. All clearances will be processed through a clearing house (Certiphi). Some clinical facilities have additional requirements. Students should be aware that a felony conviction may affect a graduate’s ability to attain a license or certificate to practice, may restrict options for clinical placements, and may impact employability. A student who cannot be placed in the appropriate variety of clinical facilities will not be able to complete the program.
Requirements for admission include a high school diploma or GED with a preferred GPA of 2.5 (C+ average), and completion of high school algebra, biology, and chemistry with a C or better in each course. Preference is given to applicants with SAT scores at or above 1000 (two section total) or a 25 composite ACT score. Applicants are also required to complete?20 hours of documented work or volunteer experience in two different physical therapy settings under the supervision of a licensed PT or PTA.?The hours may be completed after acceptance to the program, but prior to the start of fall semester.?Transfer students are welcome with the expectation of a minimum average GPA of 2.8 in college level courses.
Program Goals
An overall 2.0 GPA is required for graduation. A grade of C+ (80%) or higher is expected in all PTA courses and no less than a C in biology courses to remain in good standing within the program. Students will be expected to attend class in the summer term between years 3 and 4.
Upon successful completion of the program, graduates are required to take the National Physical Therapy Examination in order to practice as a PTA in any state. The National Exam is administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT.org).
A laboratory class designed to demonstrate through models, microscopic work, and dissection the information presented in BIO 120.
BIO 120
A study of the structural and functional relationships of cells, tissues, organs, and systems of the human body. Emphasis is placed on the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. Does not fulfill Biology major requirements.
BIO 241
A general introduction to the science of behavior and mental processes. Topics considered include learning, memory, perception, motivation, personality, psychopathology and social interaction.
This course will familarize students with concepts and principles of development pertaining to physical, cognitive, emotional and social development across the lifespan. The course discusses how the multiple domains of development interact with contextual factors to influence developmental outcomes and individual differences from birth to late adulthood.
This course focuses on the study of human motion, including principles of bodymechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement. The course begins with an introduction to physical principles that relate to human motion in preparation for more complex biomechanics. Additional topics include systems review, joint structure and function, gait and postural analysis. Strong emphasis is placed on movement analysis and knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy.
Acceptance to PTA program
BIO 240/241, PTA 204
BIO 240/241, PTA 200
This course examines the medical, surgical, and multisystem conditions commonly encountered in physical therapy. The disease process, abnormal physiology, diagnostic procedures and medical interventions associated with these clinical conditions will be presented. Emphasis will be on conditions of particular significance to the PTA.
BIO-240/241, PTA-200/204
Public Health Nutrition is a primer in nutrition science for the public.The course will teach how to identify nutritional needs of population groups and available resources in communities. The course examines food and nutrition laws, regulations, and policies as well as the influence of socioeconomic, cultural and psychological factors on food and nutrition behavior. Food availability, access and consumption will be highlighted throughout the course.
This course is designed to introduce the student to the basic fundamentals of cardiopulmonary anatomy and physiology as it relates to resuscitation efforts. No science or biology prerequisites are necessary for successful completion of this course. The course will review the components of single rescuer and two rescuer treatment of an individual in cardiopulmonary arrest. The course will culminate in the student completing the hands-on skills assessment to earn their American Heart Association Basic Life Support (BLS) certification.
This course is designed to provide students with a knowledge base concerning human diversity from a sociological perspective. Diversity is broadly defined to encompass many aspects of social life, including gender and sexuality, social class, race and ethnicity, and ability. Students will learn how to use each of these concepts in conversation and in writing, and to view them in combination using an intersectional lens. Phenomena such as stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination will be studied. The dynamics of oppression will be examined and ways to create a more just society explored.
This course will provide an introduction to statistical methods used in research with an emphasis on describing, organizing, applying and interpreting a variety of basic statistical techniques. Topics include measurement scales, elements of experimental design, probability, hypothesis testing, descriptive statistics, correlation, t-tests, analysis of variance, chi-square tests, regression techniques, and non-parametric statistical methods. Students will gain experience in basic data management using a data entry platform, such as Excel.
The folowing required major courses must be completed in the last four semesters of the program. (Spring, Summer, Fall, Spring)
This course presents a general orientation to the profession of physical therapy (PT) and the role of the physical therapist assistant (PTA) as part of the treatment team. The course includes the historical background, professional ethics and development of the profession of PT. Documentation and medical terminology introduced earlier will be revisited. The student will gain an appreciation of the psychosocial issues and cultural diversity in healthcare, as well as the physical and mechanical principles relative to body function. Topics of instruction include application techniques for the ollowing interventions and data collection skills: vital signs, basic first aid, positioning, massage, muscle testing, range of motion assessment, reflex testing, sensation testing, flexibility testing, body mechanics, and transfer and gait training with assistive devices. Emphasis will be on interventions of particular significance to the PTA.
BIO 240, BIO 241
PTA 104
This lab is designed to provide physical demonstration, instruction and practice of interventions presented in the lecture. Students will learn application techniques for the following topics: vital signs, basic first aid, positioning, massage, muscle testing, flexibility testing, body mechanics, and transfer and gait training with assistive devices. Emphasis will be on interventions of particular significance to the PTA. Students must complete competency skills testing for topics studied.
PTA 101
In this course students will learn theory and application of various physical agents used in physical therapy treatments. Content covered will prepare the students with the knowledge of indications, contraindications, special precautions and implementation of modalities such as: superficial heat and cold, hydrotherapy, traction, short wave diathermy, ultrasound, light therapy, ultraviolet, external compression, and electrical simulation currents.
PTA 101/104, PTA 208/218
PTA 216
PTA 101/104, PTA 208/218
PTA 216
This course provides a sound knowledge base of common orthopedic disorders and disease processes seen in physical therapy practice. The scientific rationale for physical therapy interventions used in the management of orthopedic injuries will be emphasized. Orthopedic special tests and joint mobilizations will be introduced.Lecture: 3 hours; Lab: 1 hour
BIO-240/241, PTA-200/204
PTA 101/104, PTA 207
PTA 218
PTA101/104, PTA 207
PTA 208
PTA 210
PTA 210
PTA 207, PTA 208/218
PTA 206/216
This course will cover specialty areas specific to neurological dysfunction. Areas of discussion include pediatrics, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, stroke, neuromuscular disorders, Parkinson's and pediatric conditions. Treatment techniques specific to the care of individuals with neurologic conditions will be presented.
PTA 208/218
This first clinical rotation is a five week, full time introductory clinical experience. A minimum of 200 hours will be completed at a facility emphasizing general medical and orthopedic diagnoses. This experience is structured to provide the student with the opportunity to develop their skills in patient care under the direct supervision of a qualified physical therapist assistant and/ or physical therapist. The student will have the opportunity to gradually integrate information learned in previous courses into a health care setting.
PTA 208/218
PTA 210
In the second clinical affiliation, the student will continue to gain exposure to physical therapy practice under the direct supervision of a qualified physical therapist and/or physical therapist assistant. A minimum of 200 hours will be completed in any type of physical therapy setting. This experience is structured to provide the student with the opportunity to refine their skills in direct patient care and to develop competency in the management of patients with more complex problems.
PTA 211
PTA 211, PTA 212
This seminar provides a forum for the discussion of professional issues in physical therapy and health care. Emphasis is placed on continued preparation for the National Physical Therapy Examination and future employment. Comprehensive examinations are provided to assess competency and readiness for the National Exam.
PTA 211
PTA 212
An additional 11 credits of electives must be completed to fulfill graduation requirements.
Students may choose to select courses with a focus on preparation for management positions or a focus on the science and preparation for application to a Doctor of Physical Therapy Program. Students will work with their faculty advisor to determine the best course selections based on their career goals.
Examination of the basic personnel processes involved in the selection, development, and maintenance of human resources. Emphasis on managerial and legal requirements.
MGMT 120
A critical role of public health is to promote and transform the health of populations. During this course, theories and models that explain health behaviors and outcomes are described, and successes and failures of past and present health promotion initiatives are discussed. Students learn the ethical, philosophical, theoretical and practical reasons for improving the health of people and their communities as well as the key elements of planning and implementing effective health promotion programs. Opportunities for applying health education and promotion methods cross settings and sectors of communities. Careers and educational pathways for health educators are also reviewed.
Americans eat more, work more, and exercise less than the citizens of all other developed nations. As a result, the prevalence of chronic disease is higher in the U.S. than all European countries and U.S. health care costs are the highest in the world. The U.S. doesn't have a health care problem-it has a public health problem. "Health care" and "public health" have developed in silos despite the fact that both fields are fundamentally tied to one another. This course provides students with a framework to think systematically about the determinants of health, the problems linking public health and physician and hospital-based health care, and the strategies available to governments and policymakers for addressing these matters. The course emphasizes contemporary topics that are important in the health policy debates of virtually all nations and provides cross-national comparisons of public health and health care systems.
This course is a study in infectious diseases in humans. Students will learn about how these diseases affect each body system, including the causative agents, how to recognize signs and
symptoms, the treatment options, and preventative measures used to help control disease spread.
BIO 142/143 & BIO 146/147 OR BIO 240/241 & BIO 250/251
This course is designed to examine classical embryology as well as organismal, cellular and genetic changes that accompany major transitions in development throughout the entire life cycle of animals, including aging. As a seminar course we will examine the evolutionary basis of developmental patterns, and we will explore the most current developments in science and medicine that interface with these phases of development.
BIO 142
Experimental work corequisite to General Chemistry I.
CHEM 121
This course is an algebra-based physics course designed both for students with science majors and as a laboratory science course in the core curriculum. A working knowledge of algebra and the basics of trigonometry are required. The major topics that will be covered include: Newtonian mechanics, circular motion, energy, momentum, rotational motion and Fluid mechanics. Though concepts of physics will be discussed in detail, the focus of the course will be problem-solving techniques.
MATH 112 OR MATH 118 OR MATH 170
PHYS 103
This course is a continuation of Principles of Physics I; thus similar mathematical skill level requirements apply. Additionally, this course in the series continues to emphasize the application of physics to other fields. Topics include vibrations, wave motion, light and optics, and electricity & magnetism.
PHYS 101
PHYS 106
Laboratory experience to accompany Principles of Physics I.
PHYS 101
Laboratory experience to accompany Principles of Physics II.
PHYS 102
The major forms of psychopathology that appear in childhood and adult life. Topics include the symptomatology of mental disorders; their etiology from psychological, biological, and sociocultural perspectives; and issues pertaining to diagnosis, treatment, ethics, and the legal system.
This course focuses on the relationship and interaction of the mind and body. That is, how psychological functioning relates to illness and disease; treatment and outcome; and recovery and cure. In addition, the student will be introduced to the impact of age, gender and ethnicity on the availability of, use of, and access to health care. The relationship of stress and lifestyle on the immune system, wellness and disease will be discussed. The psychological and physical interaction of some of today's major health issues such as eating, smoking, drinking, cancer and heart disease are presented with a discussion of treatment and outcome. Also, lifetime accommodation to chronic illness/disease based on psychological adjustment is reviewed. Other topics include: response to terminal illness, adjustment to trauma and the current industrialization of health care.
This course examines the social foundations of human thoughts, feelings, and behavior by addressing the following aspects of social life: (a) social influence; (b) social roles and public behavior; (c) inferences about other people; and (d) interpersonal relations and groups. Among the topics to be considered are: the influence of public behavior on social norms, persuasion, impression management, social emotions, judgment of responsibility and character, interpersonal attraction, aggression, altruism, group dynamics, and inter-group conflict. The course will concentrate on the level of analysis of the individual, but will include sociological and evolutionary perspectives where appropriate.
This course explores the biological basis of behavior and experience, including the role of the brain in emotions, learning, memory, motivation, sleep, perception, consciousness, and psychological disorders. The course also considers how the brain recovers from damage.
This course is designed for future healthcare practitioners, from the student who has an interest in healthcare and is considering a career in a health-related field to the established health care practitioner who is pursuing an advanced degree. This course incorporates quantitative and scientific reasoning, critical analysis and covers real-world content such as: the structure of modern healthcare systems; ethics and legaility in healthcare, interprofessional education and collaberation in healthcare, and integration of evidence based medicine into current healthcare practices. Theoretical course content will be applied to the examination and analysis of current healthcare topics garnering public attention. Quantitative analysis of published data related to course topics will aid in the examination of trends in the modern healthcare landscape.